OBF Third Phase Problems

First run nationally by the Brazilian Physics Society in 1999, when more than 13,000 students entered across 18 states. Archived here is the third phase, theoretical, Nível III, the last of three stages.

2025

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Eratosthenes and flat Earth*not published
  • 2Steel bar impact stress*not published
  • 3Pendulum release for maximum range*not published
  • 4Polarized light through polarizer*not published
  • 5Growth of Earth's Crust*not published
  • 6Three-phase power transmission*not published
  • 7White light through triangular prism*not published
  • 8Spool pulled on table*not published

2024

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Minimum speed to reach midpoint*not published
  • 2Block in rotating groove with springs*not published
  • 3Two-antenna urban signal direction*not published
  • 4Inverted funnel lifting by water*not published
  • 5Solar sail Doppler and force*not published
  • 6Slow isothermal gas expansion*not published
  • 7Block sliding on a wedge*not published
  • 8Semicylindrical prism focal point*not published

2020

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Lamp power in circuit*not published
  • 2Eclipse timing and lunar period*not published
  • 3Wave speed from two snapshots*not published
  • 4Laser beam through liquid*not published
  • 5Projectile speed from spring amplitude*not published
  • 6Heat conduction bar arrangements*not published
  • 7Electron-positron collision in bubble chamber*not published
  • 8Shelf pushed on rollers*not published

2017

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Equilibrium and oscillation of rod-sphere-spring*not published
  • 2Ruler on cylinder equilibrium*not published
  • 3Laser beam and cylindrical mirror*not published
  • 4Heater resistor power stabilization*not published
  • 5Ring and disk rebound off wall*not published
  • 6Electron orbit in pulsed magnetic field*not published
  • 7Effusion equilibrium pressure*not published
  • 8Rotating U-tube water escape*not published

2016

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Spheres in rotating tubes*not published
  • 2Two cylindrical prisms alignment*not published
  • 3Gas expansion melting ice*not published
  • 4Six-spin magnetization probability*not published
  • 5Water jet hitting a plug*not published
  • 6Switched capacitor network with transient*not published
  • 7Neutron-alpha energy ratio*not published
  • 8Metal strip in magnetic field*not published

2015

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Thermistor calibration constants*not published
  • 2White light dispersion in prism*not published
  • 3Thomson model electron oscillation*not published
  • 4Bohr hydrogen atom energy*not published
  • 5Ruchardt method for gamma*not published
  • 6Tugboat moment about point O*not published
  • 7Thevenin maximum power transfer*not published
  • 8Induced emf in a flat spiral*not published

2014

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Package sliding off car roof*not published
  • 2Charged plane and suspended sphere*not published
  • 3Piano string beat frequency*not published
  • 4Rüchardt method for gamma*not published
  • 5Fizeau's toothed-wheel speed of light*not published
  • 6Focusing in a semi-mirrored sphere*not published
  • 7Pendulum collisions with wall*not published
  • 8Solar lifetime from fusion*not published

2011

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Block on sliding wedge*not published
  • 2Pendulum with horizontal spring*not published
  • 3Condensing vapor in a cylinder*not published
  • 4Entropy and thermal equilibrium*not published
  • 5Particle on table with hanging mass*not published
  • 6Off-axis image in spherical mirror*not published
  • 7Point charge near grounded sphere*not published
  • 8Relativistic electron energy*not published

2010

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Earth's escape velocity*not published
  • 2Colliding Pendulums Heights and Time*not published
  • 3Boat image on film*not published
  • 4Freezer power and ice production*not published
  • 5Thermal effect on vibrating wire*not published
  • 6Cart colliding with a spring*not published
  • 7Electron beam deflection in crt*not published
  • 8Mass spectrometry of carbon isotopes*not published

2009

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblems
  • 1Problem 1not published
  • 2Problem 2not published
  • 3Problem 3not published
  • 4Problem 4not published
  • 5Problem 5not published
  • 6Problem 6not published
  • 7Problem 7not published
  • 8Problem 8not published

2007

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblemsSolutions
  • 1Problem 1not published
  • 2Problem 2not published
  • 3Problem 3not published
  • 4Problem 4not published
  • 5Problem 5not published
  • 6Problem 6not published
  • 7Problem 7not published
  • 8Problem 8not published

2006

Brazil

Problems8 problemsProblemsSolutions
  • 1Heated helium piston with load*not published
  • 2Battery charger resistor sizing*not published
  • 3Charged particle through spherical shell*not published
  • 4Fighter jet projectile stream*not published
  • 5Exploding shell fragments*not published
  • 6Steel coil on truck*not published
  • 7Body on rotating bar*not published
  • 8Charged particle in magnetic field*not published